NCTF 135 HA Near Egham, Surrey

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Location and Geography

NCTF 135 HA Overview

NCTF 135 HA, which stands for National Character Type Feature (NCTF) 135 Habitat Association, refers to a specific type of habitat found in and around the area near Egham, Surrey. This region is characterized by its unique geography and location, making it an interesting subject of study for geographers and environmental scientists.

The NCTF 135 HA habitat is situated in the southeastern part of England, within the county of Surrey. It falls under the broader category of chalk grassland ecosystems, which are typically found on well-drained slopes of chalk hills. This particular area boasts a diverse range of flora and fauna that have adapted to the local climate and soil conditions.

The geography of the NCTF 135 HA location features gently sloping terrain with an underlying bedrock of chalk. The terrain supports a wide variety of plant species, including wildflowers such as bluebells and cowslips. This vegetation growth helps stabilize the soil and maintain biodiversity in the area.

Egham, the nearby town, is located approximately 20 miles west of central London. Its proximity to the capital city contributes to its unique cultural and environmental landscape. The surrounding countryside offers a mix of agricultural land, woodlands, and grasslands, providing an attractive backdrop for outdoor recreation and conservation efforts.

The NCTF 135 HA habitat is protected by national conservation policies aimed at preserving biodiversity in areas with high natural value. This designation recognizes the importance of maintaining ecological balance in regions like this one, which play a vital role in supporting local wildlife populations.

In terms of geological features, the area around Egham has undergone significant transformations over time. The chalk bedrock was formed during the Cretaceous period, approximately 100 million years ago. Over the millennia, weathering processes have worn down this rock, creating a gently undulating landscape that provides an ideal environment for plant growth.

The regional climate is characterized by mild temperatures and moderate rainfall levels, contributing to the area’s rich biodiversity. The proximity of Egham to London also leads to a unique urban-rural interface, which has shaped local development patterns and environmental concerns in the region.

The NCTF 135 HA is a geographical area near Egham, Surrey in the United Kingdom. It forms part of the National Countryside Tracking Framework (NCTF) for England.

The NCTF 135 HA is a geographical area located near Egham, which is a town situated in the county of Surrey in south-eastern England.

Surrey is one of the home counties bordering London to the southwest and is often considered part of the London commuter belt due to its proximity to the city.

The **National Countryside Tracking Framework (NCTF)** for England is a system that helps track changes in rural areas by dividing them into smaller units called ‘ha blocks’ or hectare blocks. These ha blocks are used as a tool for monitoring and managing the countryside.

In this context, the NCTF 135 HA is one of these designated units within Surrey that provides a more detailed analysis of the local geography, such as soil type, land use, vegetation cover, and other environmental factors.

The area near Egham, which falls under the NCTF 135 HA, exhibits **temperate oceanic** climate characteristics, with mild winters and warm summers. The region’s terrain is largely flat to gently sloping, consisting of clayey soil that drains well but can be prone to waterlogging.

Geographically speaking, Egham is situated near the River Thames, which forms part of its northern boundary. The area surrounding NCTF 135 HA features a mix of woodland, grasslands, and agricultural land, reflecting a balance between natural habitats and human activities.

Features and Landmarks

Egham District Features

The NCTF 135 HA near Egham, Surrey, features a number of notable landmarks and geographical characteristics.

Geological Features

The area is dominated by the Chiltern Hills, which are composed primarily of chalk and limestone formations from the Upper Cretaceous period.

• Gault Clay Formation: A layer of soft, white clay found within the Chiltern Group, known for its high concentration of fossils.
• Lower Greensand Formation: A geological unit consisting of sand and silt deposits that underlie much of the area.

Rivers and Streams

The region is drained by several rivers and streams, including the Thames and its tributaries.

• Poyle Stream: A small watercourse that flows through the area and joins the River Thames near Egham Lock.
• Egham Weir: An artificial weir located on the Poyle Stream, used for flood control and water management purposes.

Parks and Green Spaces

The NCTF 135 HA area is home to several parks and green spaces that provide recreation and habitat areas for local wildlife.

• Egham Common: A large public park featuring open grassland, woodland, and a variety of flora and fauna.
• Poyle Woods: A small area of mature woodland located along the Poyle Stream.

Agricultural Features

The region is used for agricultural purposes, with areas devoted to arable farming, livestock grazing, and horticulture.

• Crops: The area is primarily used for growing wheat, barley, and oats.
• Livestock: Cattle, sheep, and horses are raised in the region.

Historical Features

The NCTF 135 HA area has a rich history of human settlement and land use, with evidence of ancient cultures and activities found throughout the region.

• Prehistoric sites: Several archaeological sites have been identified, including a Mesolithic site near Egham Common.
• Roman era activity: Roman remains have been discovered in the area, including a possible villa or farmstead.

Conservation Features

The region has several designated conservation areas and sites of special scientific interest (SSSI).

• National Trust reserve: A small area managed by the National Trust for its biodiversity and ecological value.
• Several SSSI designations are present in the area, recognizing its natural significance.

The NCTF 135 HA contains various features including woodlands and grasslands. Nearby, there are several notable landmarks such as Egham Lock on the River Thames.

The North West Surrey area known as NCTF 135 HA is a diverse region that encompasses various natural and man-made features. One notable aspect of this area is its abundant woodlands.

These woodlands provide a lush green landscape with a variety of plant species, including trees such as oak, beech, and pine. The woodland areas also offer habitat for a wide range of wildlife, including birds, small mammals, and insects.

In addition to the woodlands, the NCTF 135 HA is home to grasslands, which are open spaces with vegetation consisting mainly of grasses and wildflowers.

The grasslands in this area are often used for recreational purposes, such as walking, horse riding, and picnicking. They also provide a habitat for various plant species, including wildflowers and grasses that bloom during different seasons.

As one travels through the NCTF 135 HA region, several notable landmarks can be seen nearby. One of these is Egham Lock on the River Thames.

Egham Lock is an historic waterway feature that has played a significant role in the development and growth of surrounding areas for centuries.

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As part of the Grand Union Canal system, Egham Lock allows boats to pass through and travel along the canal. This lock is also an important point for navigation, serving as a turning point and allowing vessels to change direction.

Surrounded by beautiful countryside and offering breathtaking views, the NCTF 135 HA area with its woodlands and grasslands provides a serene and peaceful environment that attracts visitors from all over.

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The nearby Egham Lock on the River Thames is a significant landmark that serves as a reminder of the region’s rich history and heritage.

Conservation and Management

Surrey County Council Conservation Efforts

The National Cycle Network (NCN) route 13, also known as the Thames Valley Greenway, passes through a small area of woodland and grassland in Surrey, near Egham, designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) and a Nature Conservation Review site.

This site is part of the North Downs Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB), an internationally protected landscape with high conservation value due to its geology, flora, fauna, and historical features.

The local authority responsible for managing this area is Surrey County Council. The council has implemented various measures to conserve and enhance the natural environment in accordance with national and international guidelines on nature conservation.

Surrey County Council’s conservation efforts in the NCTF 135 HA near Egham include implementing policies aimed at minimizing environmental damage, promoting sustainable development, and protecting biodiversity.

Some of the specific actions taken by the council to conserve and manage this area include:

• Implementing a management plan for the site that prioritizes conservation objectives, such as maintaining species diversity, improving habitats, and reducing erosion.

• Establishing clear guidelines for land use and development within the area to ensure compliance with local planning policies and environmental regulations.

• Providing financial support and resources to help private landowners implement conservation-friendly practices on their properties adjacent to or within the designated site.

• Collaborating with other local authorities, voluntary organizations, and community groups to raise awareness about the importance of biodiversity conservation in Surrey and coordinate conservation efforts.

• Conducting regular monitoring and assessment of the site’s condition to evaluate the effectiveness of management strategies and identify areas for improvement.

These initiatives aim to maintain and enhance the natural beauty of this region, preserving it for future generations while promoting sustainable development practices that benefit local communities.

The Surrey County Council has made efforts to protect and conserve areas within the NCTF 135 HA through initiatives focused on biodiversity and habitat restoration.

The NCTF 135 HA area near Egham, Surrey has been a focal point for Conservation and Management efforts led by the Surrey County Council. The primary objective behind these initiatives is to protect and conserve the unique biodiversity and natural habitats present within this region.

One key aspect of their approach is centered around habitat restoration. This involves carefully restoring degraded or damaged ecosystems to their original state, thereby enhancing their ecological integrity and biodiversity value. By reviving habitats that were previously compromised, the council aims to create thriving environments where a wide array of flora and fauna can coexist.

Biodiversity has been another core area of focus for these conservation efforts. Biodiversity is not just about preserving individual species but also about fostering a rich diversity of life within ecosystems. This encompasses a broad spectrum of factors, including the variety of plant and animal species present in an area, as well as their interactions with each other and their environment.

The council’s initiatives to enhance biodiversity have likely involved strategies such as species reintroduction programs, where previously extirpated or endangered species are re-established within their historic ranges. This can be particularly beneficial for ecosystems that were once home to specific species but had seen a decline in their populations.

Another important facet of these conservation efforts is community engagement and education. Effective management and protection of sensitive environments such as the NCTF 135 HA require not just professional intervention but also active participation from local communities. By raising awareness about the importance of these areas and involving residents in decision-making processes, the council aims to build a foundation for long-term sustainability.

Furthermore, collaborative partnerships with other organizations, researchers, and conservation groups have likely been crucial in the success of these initiatives. Such collaborations facilitate the sharing of expertise, resources, and knowledge, ultimately contributing to more comprehensive and effective conservation strategies.

Lastly, monitoring and evaluation are essential components of any successful conservation effort. Regular assessments of biodiversity, habitat health, and ecosystem functionality provide valuable insights into the effectiveness of current management practices and identify areas for improvement.

Through a multi-faceted approach that incorporates habitat restoration, biodiversity enhancement, community engagement, and collaborative partnerships, Surrey County Council’s efforts have significantly contributed to the conservation and protection of the NCTF 135 HA area near Egham, ensuring its natural beauty and ecological significance are preserved for future generations.